According to the British Social Attitudes survey - released this morning - the idea of being British is in decline. In the last 10 years, the numbers of people who feel their national identity is best described as 'British' has fallen from 52% to 44%.
This is the period in which devolution has begun in seriousness, and one would immediately suspect that this change had come about through people in Scotland and Wales feeling they were Scottish or Welsh as a result of this, but surprisingly, the figures paint a different picture. The vast majority of this decrease has been in England (from 63% to 48% in 10 years) - with a corresponding rise in those referring to themselves as English.
One conclusion, that much of the analysis seen today on this seems to have missed, would be that this is simply showing devolution works. People are seeing what is happening, see the benefits it has brought to Wales and Scotland, and want a 'piece of the action'. Many people are unsure as to how they want to achieve this - whether it be an English parliament, Regional assemblies, or simply a recognition of the specifics of English culture - but what this seems to be saying is that people feel their identity is closer to home. And yet, this is not a racist response, but one that simply feels more in touch with those around them - afterall, people are opting for English and not white.
Others (such as Shahid Malik) would argue it is because people are feeling pressured to find a label to attach to themselves in an increasingly multi-cultural society. They would argue that the white working class feels like if everyone else has an identity (in addition to British) that they can feel at home with, then why shouldn't they? Especially as they can feel that resources are handed out along ethnic lines - so they feel they need an 'ethnicity'.
Many people might worry about this, and fear that these attitudes will lead to the break up of Britain - but what needs to be kept in mind that at this period of more people feeling they are Scottish or Welsh (as opposed to British) than any recent period, attitudes towards independence are at their lowest ebb. The SNP may get votes, but when asked, consistently less than a third of Scots have supported independence in recent years. They are happy with the level of autonomy that has been granted - but this hasn't pushed them towards supporting full independence - in fact, quite the opposite. It may be different to what we are used to, and may have particular challenges that have to be faced, but it should not instantly be viewed with suspicion, and perhaps we should welcome the positive potential of such feelings.
Why has this happened, and what does it mean? What values are British as opposed to English? A Scottish Nationalist might claim that there is little real difference between the two, but is this the case? These are the questions that need to be answered before we can have a real analysis of what such trends mean.
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